Suffolk Sheep Overview
The Suffolk sheep started in England in the late 1800s, but breeders
have since exported these sheep worldwide, including the United States,
where they remain popular as a source of meat and wool. Its unique
coloring and large size are part of its heritage. It’s a fantastic
grazer and can help maintain the land and prevent the growth of bushes.
Typical Behavior & Temperament
Suffolk sheep are easy to herd, so they don’t cause much trouble in
the field. They are smart and quickly learn where their pen is and start
to follow a routine. While they can get angry, they quickly settle down
and are easy to placate. Their friendly demeanor and unique
personalities make them great backyard pets.
Appearance & Varieties
The Suffolk sheep is a large sheep with a distinctive white body and
black face, and front legs. It has no horns and a short neck. The body
and legs are muscular, and it’s well adapted to all environments.
How to Take Care of Suffolk Sheep
Habitat Conditions & Setup
Your Suffolk sheep is an efficient grazer and will need plenty of
grass to eat. These sheep also like to move around, so most experts
recommend supplying your sheep with at least a half-acre of land, though
you can fit a small group on a single acre. You will need to buy or
build a small shelter, roughly 6 W x 4’ D x 3’ H. You’ll need to
increase this size as you add more sheep. The shelter only needs to be
three sides so your sheep can escape the rain, snow, sun, and other
weather extremes.
You will also need to install a fan to make sure there is plenty of
ventilation to keep your sheep cool during the summer months. It is
recommended to put down some straw bedding to make your sheep more
comfortable. You can use other types of bedding, but it might stick to
their fur and make it difficult to shear them when the time comes.
Salt Lick
Your sheep will need access to a salt lick to stay healthy. Salt
licks are not expensive and easy to find. You can also purchase ground
salt to better determine how much is in their diet.
Water
A single sheep can go through several gallons of water each day,
especially when the weather is hot. You will need to check their water
supply often and refill it as necessary. Many experts recommend an
automatic waterer to cut down on the work you need to do.
Do Suffolk Sheep Get Along with Other Pets?
The Suffolk sheep is a calm animal that rarely gets agitated. It
should not cause any of your other pets trouble. However, several
herding dog breeds, like the Border Collie, will find it extremely
difficult not to attempt to herd the sheep. This could lead to problems
between the two animals. Plenty of socialization can help, but you will
need to supervise any interaction.
What to Feed Your Suffolk Sheep
If you have a large yard with varied plants, you will not need to
feed them much — at least during the growing months. Once there is snow
on the ground, you will need to supply them with plenty of hay. Hay made
from alfalfa and clover is best. Other types of grain might have too
much copper for your sheep, which can lead to health problems.
Keeping Your Suffolk Sheep Healthy
Hooves
Keeping your Suffolk sheep healthy is not too much of a challenge.
Your sheep will need a dry surface to walk on in order to keep their
hooves in good shape and avoid foot rot. If the ground is not sufficient
to wear down the hooves, you will need to trim them every 4-6 weeks. If
the ground is too moist, it can soften the hooves and allow bacteria to
set in. This bacterium will lead to foot rot, which can be painful and
result in lameness. You will need to trim away the infected hoof and
apply antiseptic. You will also need to separate the afflicted sheep to
prevent the spread of the disease.
Shearing
You will need to shear your sheep
once a year to prevent the wool from becoming waterlogged and
attracting flies. Many owners like to keep the area below the tail
trimmed because urine and feces can often cling to the fur that is too
long in this area.
Deworm
Your sheep will also need to occasionally see a vet to make sure they
have not contracted worms, which can cause health problems for your
pet. There are various medications available that your vet will
recommend to get rid of whatever parasite your sheep has contracted.
Breeding
Breeding Suffolk sheep is not difficult if you have a breeding ram.
However, you can purchase several sheep for a single breeding ram price,
so many owners choose to simply buy sheep as the need arises. If you
want to breed your sheep, you will also need to research the ram you
intend to purchase to make sure it’s free of genetic defects.
Are Suffolk Sheep Suitable for You?
Suffolk sheep make great addition to a farmland
and they are also fantastic pets. They don’t require much maintenance
and can survive in most climates. They are not too expensive and will
produce a reliable amount of meat and wool.